環境檢測實驗室是(shi)從事環(huan)境科學(xue)研究、教學(xue)、技(ji)術(shu)開發、社會(hui)服務的(de)重要(yao)場所。環(huan)境監測實驗室(shi)包(bao)括環(huan)境科學(xue)和(he)環(huan)境工(gong)程實驗室(shi)，其主要(yao)任務是(shi)研究污染物(wu)(wu)在(zai)環(huan)境中的(de)分布，存(cun)在(zai)形式，遷(qian)移、轉化(hua)歸(gui)宿以(yi)及它們的(de)環(huan)境效應，并采用物(wu)(wu)理的(de)、化(hua)學(xue)的(de)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)方法，運用現代工(gong)程技(ji)術(shu)進行治(zhi)理。

環境檢測實驗室

環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)檢測(ce)是以(yi)(yi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)為對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)象，運用物(wu)理的(de)、生物(wu)的(de)和(he)(he)化學的(de)技術手段，對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)其間(jian)的(de)污染(ran)物(wu)及(ji)其有關的(de)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)分進行定(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)、定(ding)(ding)性(xing)和(he)(he)體系的(de)歸納(na)剖析，以(yi)(yi)探究研討(tao)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)改變(bian)規則。環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)監測(ce)實驗室的(de)使命就是要(yao)對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)樣品中(zhong)的(de)污染(ran)物(wu)的(de)構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)進行判定(ding)(ding)和(he)(he)測(ce)試，并研討(tao)在(zai)必(bi)定(ding)(ding)歷史時期和(he)(he)必(bi)定(ding)(ding)空間(jian)內的(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)、構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)和(he)(he)構(gou)造。經過對(dui)(dui)(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)監測(ce)可以(yi)(yi)精確、及(ji)時、全部地放映環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)現狀及(ji)發(fa)展趨(qu)勢，為環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)管理、污染(ran)源監控、環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)計劃提供科學依據。

根據監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)中(zhong)心實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)檢測(ce)(ce)分析(xi)功能的不同(tong)，主要將實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分為(wei)五類：普(pu)通化學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、物理(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、儀(yi)器分析(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、潔(jie)凈(jing)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（無菌實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)）和(he)輔助實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。普(pu)通化學實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要是進(jin)行(xing)容量(liang)分析(xi)、離子(zi)測(ce)(ce)定(ding)、氧(yang)化還原等實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)；物理(li)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要是進(jin)行(xing)物理(li)性監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)分析(xi)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)；潔(jie)凈(jing)實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要是通過人為(wei)的手段，應用潔(jie)凈(jing)技術實(shi)(shi)現(xian)控(kong)制(zhi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內空氣中(zhong)塵埃、含(han)菌濃(nong)度(du)、溫濕度(du)與壓力、以達到所要求的潔(jie)凈(jing)度(du)、溫濕度(du)和(he)氣流速度(du)等環(huan)境參(can)數；輔助實(shi)(shi)驗(yan)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)主要有(you)天平室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、高溫室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、純水室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、氣瓶室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、貯藏(zang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等。